SPORADIC CHOLERA.

Molecular epidemiology of Vibrio cholerae causing outbreaks & sporadic cholera in northern India

BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVES Several outbreaks of cholera have been reported in Chandigarh region during a span of seven years from 2002-2008. The genetic characteristics of Vibrio cholerae isolates obtained during these outbreaks have not been adequately studied. The aim of this study was to do molecular typing of V. cholerae isolated from the sporadic and outbreak cases by pulsed-field gel electro...

"Bilivaccin-Cholera" versus Commercial Cholera Vaccine

2 died of natural causes before the experiment was completed. 1 died with 2 M. L,. D's. given on the 9th day after the last dose of vaccine. 1 died with 3 M. L,. D's. given on the 26th day after the last dose of vaccine. 1 died with 3 M. L,. D's. given on the 36th day after the last dose of vaccine. 3 survived with 2 M. L,. D's. given on the 44th, 22nd and 19th day, respectively, after the last...

Technical considerations of cholera vaccines and some results of cholera - El-Tor mass immunization

σ-sporadic prime ideals and superficial elements

Let $A$ be a Noetherian ring, $I$ be an ideal of $A$ and $sigma$ be a semi-prime operation, different from the identity map on the set of all ideals of $A$. Results of Essan proved that the sets of associated prime ideals of $sigma(I^n)$, which denoted by $Ass(A/sigma(I^n))$, stabilize to $A_{sigma}(I)$. We give some properties of the sets $S^{sigma}_{n}(I)=Ass(A/sigma(I^n))setminus A_{sigma}(I...

Fowl cholera.

Pasteurella multocida subspecies multocida is the most common cause of fowl cholera, although P. multocida subspecies septica and gallicida may also cause fowl cholera-like disease to some extent. However, the virulence properties of the different subspecies for various hosts have not been elucidated. The severity and incidence of P. multocida infections may vary considerably depending on sever...